Медіа: Ukrainian Week

Context

The Kyiv Pechersk Lavra has traditionally been perceived as a masculine space — a center of monastic, spiritual, and ecclesiastical history where women’s experiences were rarely recorded or remained outside the official historical narrative.

In contemporary public discourse, the Lavra is often associated with political scandals, imperial legacies, and anti-Ukrainian narratives, which further simplifies and distorts its historical and cultural complexity. In this context, women’s stories — both spiritual and secular — become doubly marginalized.

What was done

The Ukrainian Week published an analytical article by journalist, literary scholar, and historian Olha Petrenko-Tseunova dedicated to women’s experiences within the space of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra.

The article:

• explores women’s histories in both the spiritual and secular dimensions of the Lavra, from the patronage of the Virgin Mary to the activities of saints, benefactresses, and pilgrims;
• demonstrates that the supposedly “male” space of the Lavra historically included women’s narratives that were later displaced or silenced;
• analyzes how contemporary anti-Ukrainian symbols and external ideological influences, including narratives associated with Russian propaganda, distort the historical memory of the shrine.

How it was implemented

The article combines historical, cultural, and gender perspectives. The author works with archival sources, literary scholarship, and contemporary observations, focusing on individual women’s stories and their significance for Ukrainian cultural heritage.

This integrated approach reveals the connection between spiritual space, cultural memory, and gender analysis without reducing the subject either to an academic exercise or to a politicized debate.

“When we speak about history, we often reproduce only dominant narratives. This article is an attempt to return women to the space of historical memory, where they were always present but rarely heard. Media have a responsibility not only to react to scandals surrounding symbols, but also to restore complexity and plurality to historical subjects, even when that requires slower, research-based work,” says Margarita Dykaliuk, editor-in-chief of The Ukrainian Week.

Impact

The article drew attention to marginalized women’s narratives in both the historical and contemporary history of the Lavra and contributed to a broader discussion about restoring the Ukrainian historical and cultural context of this important religious site.

It helps shift the focus from dominant political and imperial interpretations toward local, human-centered, and gendered histories, expanding public understanding of women’s role in shaping cultural memory.

What other media can learn

• Highlight marginalized histories by giving voice to women and other “invisible” groups in traditionally masculine or hierarchical spaces.
• Present individuals as subjects of history rather than merely as symbols within political or ideological narratives.
• Combine journalism with a research-based approach, working with archives and historical sources to provide deeper and more responsible context.

Context

Despite the significant presence of women in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, questions about their role, visibility, and public perception remain contested. According to data from the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine published in March 2025, more than 70,000 women were serving in the Ukrainian military, including about 5,500 in combat zones.

At the same time, women service members are often expected to constantly prove their motivation and effectiveness, whereas men are frequently perceived as “full-fledged warriors by default.” This imbalance is rarely visible in daily news coverage but becomes the subject of sharper debate in opinion journalism.

What was done

The Ukrainian Week published two opinion columns by writer, veteran, and contributing author Iryna Bobyk: “Women in the Army” and “The Image of the Warrior.” The texts function as complementary essays that explore women’s military experience from two perspectives:

• personal — through the author’s own experience as a veteran;
• societal — through an analysis of collective perceptions, expectations, and stereotypes.

The columns address gender bias toward women service members in the context of the full-scale war and highlight the diversity of women’s roles in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, from logistics and medicine to combat missions and reconnaissance drone operations.

How it was implemented

• The editorial team chose the format of an authorial column, combining lived experience with analytical reflection.
• The texts use the author’s direct voice to document common stereotypes, suspicions, and accusations directed at women in the military.
• The columns were published as part of The Ukrainian Week’s broader conversation about war, identity, and the transformation of social roles.

Impact

The publications generated significant reader engagement and active debate. Some audience members, including women readers, criticized the texts as “ideologically biased,” demonstrating both the sensitivity of the topic and the uneven readiness of society to confront it.

At the same time, the columns brought renewed attention to the need to reconsider entrenched perceptions of women soldiers and opened a public discussion about women’s mobilization, wartime experience, and women’s right to agency within the military sphere.

What other media can learn

• Give space to authorial voices with lived wartime experience, even when they challenge comfortable narratives.
• Do not avoid difficult or divisive topics simply because they may provoke criticism.
• Use opinion journalism as a tool for rethinking social roles, norms, and gender stereotypes, complementing news coverage with deeper reflection.